Draw Down and Maximum Draw-down
In business in order to earn a profit one must learn how to manage risks. To make profits in trading you need to learn about various trading money management methods discussed on this learn Indices lesson web site.
In trading, the risk to be managed are potential losses. Using indices trading money management rules won't only protect your account but also make you profitable in the long-run.
Draw-down
As traders the number one risk is referred to as draw-down - this is the sum of money you've lost in your account on a single trade transaction.
If you have $10,000 capital and you make a loss in one trade of $500, then your draw down is $500 dollars divided by $10,000 which is 5 percent% draw down.
Maximum Draw-down
This is the total sum of money you have lost in your account before you begin making profitable trades. For example, if you have $10,000 capital and make 5 consecutive losing trades with a total of $1,500 loss before making 10 winning trades with a total of $4,000 dollars profit. Then the draw down is $1,500 dollars divided by $10,000, which is 15% maximum draw-down.
Draw-Down is $442.82 dollars (4.40 %)
Maximum Draw Down is $1,499.39 dollars (13.56%)
To learn how to generate above reports using MT4 platform: Generate Reports on MetaTrader 4 Tutorial
Indices Capital Management
The example explained below shows the difference between risking a small percentage of your capital compared to risking a higher %. Good investment principles requires you as a not to risk more than 2 percent of your total trading equity.
Percent Risk Technique
2 percent & 10 percent% Risk Rule
There's a big contrast between risking 2 % of your equity compared to risking 10 % of your capital on a single trade.
If you happened to experience a losing streak & lost only 20 trades in a row, you would have gone from beggining trading equity balance of $50,000 dollars to having only $6,750 dollars dollars left in your trading account if you risked 10% on every transaction. You would have lost over 87.5 % of your equity.
However, if you only risked 2% you would have still had $34,055 which is only a 32 % loss of your total equity. This is why it is best to use the 2 percent risk management method
The difference between risking 2% and 10% is that if you risked 2 % you would still have $34,055 after 20 losing trades.
However, if you risked 10% you would only have $32,805 after only 5 losing trades that is less than what you'd have if you risked only 2% of your account and lost all 20 trades.
The point is that you as a stock indices trader want to set-up your rules so that when you do have a loss making period, you'll still have enough equity to trade next time.
If you lost 87.5% of your trading capital you'd have to make 640% profit to get back to break even.
As compared to if you lost 32 percent of your capital you would have to make 47 % profit to get back to break-even. To compare it with the examples 47% is much easier to breakeven than 640% is.
Chart below shows what percent you would have to make to get back to break even if you were to lose a certain % of your capital.
Concept of Break-Even
Account Equity & Break-Even
At 50% draw-down, one would have to earn 100% on their capital - a task accomplished by less than 5 percent of all traders globally - just to break even on an account with a 50 % loss.
At 80% draw-down, a trader must quadruple their equity just to bring it back to its initial equity. This is what is called to "breakeven" i.e. Get back to your original trading account balance that you deposited.
The more you lose, the harder it is to make it back to your original account size.
This is the reason why you should do everything you can to PROTECT your equity. Don't accept to lose more than 2% of your equity on any 1 single trade position.
Indices trading money management is about only risking a small percent of your trading capital in each trade transaction so that you can survive your losing streaks & avoid a large draw down on your account.
In Indices, traders use stop loss stock orders which are put in order to cap losses. Controlling risks it involves putting a stop order after placing an order.
Effective Equity Management
Effective risk management requires controlling all the trading risks. A trader should create a clear indices trading money management system and a plan. To be in Indices or in any other biz you must make decisions that-involve some risk. All aspects should be measured to keep risk to a minimum & use the above tips on this tutorial.
Ask yourself? Some Tips
1. Can the risks to your investing activities be identified, what forms do they take? and are they clearly understood and planned for? All the risks should planned for in your plan.
2. Do you grade the risks faced by you when trading in a structured way? - Do you have a trading plan? - have you read about this course which's extensively covered discussed here on this Site.
3. Do you know the maximum potential risk of each exposure for each transaction which you place?
4. Are decisions made on the basis of reliable and timely information and based on a strategy or not? Have you read about trading systems here on this web site guide tutorials.
5. Are the risks big in relation to the turnover of your invested capital and what impact could they have on your profits margins and your margin requirements?
6. Over what time period do the risks of your trade activities exist? - Do you hold trade transactions longterm or shortterm? what type of trader are you?
7. Are the exposures a one-off or are they recurring?
8. Do you know enough about methods in which your risks can be reduced or hedged and what it would cost if you did not include these measures to reduce potential loss, & what impact would it make to any upside of your profit?
9. Have your rules been adequately addressed, to ensure that you make & keep your profits.
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